It’s no secret that dog breeding can be big business, which means it’s ripe for some to put profit before the well-being of the animals they’re selling. The abuses that run rampant in the puppy mill industry have been well-documented, as well as the proliferation of online puppy brokers linked to those puppy mills. Yet “pure-bred” puppies continue to sell for big bucks, some up to $10,000.
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Those profits haven’t escaped the notice of people trying to turn a quick buck by running their own “backyard breeding” businesses. Backyard breeders breed dogs on a small scale without the necessary knowledge, experience or resources to do so responsibly. They often lack proper facilities, fail to perform genetic testing and disregard the health issues inherent in the breeds they produce. This lack of oversight can result in a range of health and behavior problems for the animals and their future guardians.
French bulldogs, Boston terriers, cavalier King Charles spaniels and other brachycephalic (short-nosed) breeds have become incredibly popular due to their unique appearance. However, their distinctive features, like flat faces and stocky bodies, also make them prone to a variety of health issues, including breathing difficulties, spinal disorders, skin infections and eye problems.
Reputable breeders invest in comprehensive health checks, including DNA tests for common genetic disorders, to ensure they’re not passing on harmful traits. In contrast, backyard breeders typically do not conduct these. As a result, the puppies produced are often plagued with genetic disorders, leading to chronic health issues that can shorten their lifespan and significantly affect their quality of life.
Beyond the health problems faced by these dogs (and the unsuspecting people who buy them), the breeding conditions are often substandard. Many backyard breeders keep dogs in overcrowded and unsanitary environments, lacking proper veterinary care, socialization and exercise. Female dogs may be bred continuously without adequate recovery time between litters, putting them at risk of complications and diminishing their quality of life.
The puppies produced by backyard breeders are often separated from their mothers too early, leading to poor socialization and behavioral problems. These puppies are then sold through online marketplaces or social media, where potential buyers are often unaware of the breeding conditions. And the lack of regulation and oversight allows these practices to continue unchecked.
The rise of backyard breeding has also contributed to an increase in the number of dogs being surrendered to shelters and rescues. Many people are unprepared for the health and behavioral issues that often accompany these poorly bred dogs. When faced with expensive medical bills or unexpected challenges, some decide to give up their pets. This influx of surrendered dogs puts additional strain on already overburdened animal shelters and rescue organizations.
Regardless of the breed, if you’re intent on buying a dog instead of adopting, keep these guidelines in mind:
• Never buy online. These dogs often come from cramped, filthy mills, without sufficient veterinary care, food, water or socialization. And they are often not transported safely.
• Always visit the breeder yourself. Reputable breeders will be happy to show you their facilities.
• Meet the parents of the puppy you want. That will tell you a lot about your new puppy’s health and temperament.
• Check references. Reputable breeders will be happy to provide you with some.
• Expect a contract that includes a provision for you to return the dog if it doesn’t work out. A breeder who doesn’t care enough about the puppy they’re selling to guarantee they’ll take it back is not a reputable breeder.
Of course, if it were up to us, everyone would “adopt, not shop.”
Lisa Bloch is the marketing and communications director for Marin Humane which contributes Tails of Marin and welcomes questions and comments. Visit marinhumane.org, find us on social media @marinhumane, or email lbloch@marinhumane.org
